Representations have been received from trade seeking clarification on the scope of
the entry “services of exploration, mining or drilling of petroleum crude or natural gas or
both” at Sr. No. 24 (ii) of heading 9986 in Notification No. 11/2017- Central Tax (Rate)
dated 28.06.2017.
The matter has been examined. Most of the activities associated with exploration,
mining or drilling of petroleum crude or natural gas fall under heading 9986. A few services
particularly technical and consulting services relating to exploration also fall under heading Therefore, following entry has been inserted under heading 9983 with effect from 1st
October 2019 vide Notification No. 20/2019- Central Tax(Rate) dated 30.09.2019; –
“(ia) Other professional, technical and business services relating to exploration, mining or
drilling of petroleum crude or natural gas or both”
Explanatory Notes to the Scheme of Classification of Services adopted for the
purposes of GST, which is based on the United Nations Central Product Classification
describe succinctly the activities associated with exploration, mining or drilling of
petroleum crude or natural gas under heading 9983 and 9986.
The relevant Explanatory Notes for Heading 9983 are as follows:
998341 Geological and geophysical consulting services
This service code includes provision of advice, guidance and operational assistance
concerning the location of mineral deposits, oil and gas fields and groundwater by studying
the properties of the earth and rock formations and structures; provision of advice with regard to exploration and development of mineral, oil and natural gas properties, including
pre-feasibility and feasibility studies; project evaluation services; evaluation of geological,
geophysical and geochemical anomalies; surface geological mapping or surveying;
providing information on subsurface earth formations by different methods such as
seismographic, gravimetric, magnetometric methods & other subsurface surveying methods
This service code does not include test drilling and boring work, cf. 995432
998343 Mineral exploration and evaluation
This service code includes mineral exploration and evaluation information, obtained on
own account basis
Note: This intellectual property product may be produced with the intent to sell or license
the information to others.
The relevant Explanatory Notes for Heading 9986 are as follows:
998621 Support services to oil and gas extraction
This service code includes derrick erection, repair and dismantling services; well casing,
cementing, pumping, plugging and abandoning of wells; test drilling and exploration
services in connection with petroleum and gas extraction; specialized fire extinguishing
services; operation of oil or gas extraction unit on a fee or contract basis
This service code does not include:
geological, geophysical and related prospecting and consulting services, cf. 998341
998622 Support services to other mining n.e.c.
This service code includes draining and pumping of mines; overburden removal and other
development and preparation services of mineral properties and sites, including tunneling,
except for oil and gas extraction; test drilling services in connection with mining
operations, except for oil and gas extraction; operation of other mining units on a fee or
contract basis
This service code does not include:
mineral exploration and evaluation services, cf. 998343
geophysical services, cf. 998341
It is hereby clarified that the scope of the entry at Sr. 24 (ii) under heading 9986 of
Notification No. 11/2017- Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017 shall be governed by the
explanatory notes to service codes 998621 and 998622 of the Scheme of Classification of
Services.
It is further clarified that the scope of the entry at Sr. No. 21 (ia) under heading 9983
of Notification No. 11/2017- Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017 inserted with effect from
1st October 2019 vide Notification No. 20/2019- CT(R) dated 30.09.2019 shall be governed
by the explanatory notes to service codes 998341 and 998343 of the Scheme of
Classification of Services.
The services which do not fall under the said entries under heading 9983 and 9986 of
the said notification shall be classified in their respective headings and taxed accordingly.